The genesis of philosophy can be observed in a wide range of human interests such as religion, creative arts, education, and economics. At its very core, philosophy involves unique belief systems that refine the conditions and thoughts related to life, growth, and death. Philosophers are considered to be visionaries and wise thinkers who suffered the tragedy of being labeled “eccentric” or “ridiculous” for their unique thought patterns during their lifetime. Most of the philosophers were not appreciated during their life.

The genesis of philosophy began with the Roman and Greek philosophers, around 600 BC. C. Philosophy evolved when men began to question their purpose on earth. There are several schools of thought on philosophy.

The Genesis of Philosophy: Theories

Important philosophical theories that included the Genesis of Philosophy include:

Rationalism: It proposed that human beings are intellectual creatures who have the ability to question and analyze various aspects of life. Parmenides, a Greek philosopher, is believed to have been the world’s first rationalist. Other popular rationalists include Plato, Descartes, and Locke. Rationalism involves establishing a premise and trying to deduce it. Empiricists also developed during this time, who believed in the opposite school of thought, known as empiricism.

Skepticism: This philosophy involves continual questioning and testing to gain insight. The theory was articulated by a Greek philosopher named Pyrrho and popularly proposed by Sextus Empiricus.

Existentialism: It is based on the central idea of ​​the non-existence of human nature and the existence of unique individual characteristics. It was first proposed by Soren Kierkegaard, who argued that truth is subjective. He expressed that truth; Especially when it comes to religious faith, every individual must passionately question himself.

Structuralism: This philosophy proposes that every field, from religion to science, is a complex system that is made up of a large number of interrelated parts. It was first articulated by Ferdinand de Saussure in the 19th century. The theory was accepted in all major fields. However, he also faced opposition from a group who felt that the structures could not transcend. They were collectively called poststructuralists.

The genesis of philosophy continued after the age of the “enlightenment.” This period witnessed the rise of political philosophers, who questioned the functioning of governments. Another influential branch of philosophy belonged to the socio-economic theories that included two opposing schools of thought put forward by Adam Smith and Karl Marx. The former expressed free trade and the removal of restrictions, while the latter supported the tightening of government control. These thoughts helped lay the foundations for communism and capitalism.

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